2019nianputonggaodengxuexiaozhaoshengquanguotongyikaoshi
yu wen
benshijuangong22ti，gong150fen，gong10ye。kaoshijieshuhou，jiangbenshijuanhedatikayibingjiaohui。
zhuyishixiang：1．datiqian，kaoshengxianjiangzijidexingming、zhunkaozhenghaomatianxieqingchu，jiangtiaoxingmazhunquezhantiezaitiaoxingmaquyunei。
2．datishiqinganyaoqiuyongbi。
千亿体育3．qinganzhaotihaoshunxuzaidatikagetimudedatiquyuneizuoda，chaochudatiquyushuxiededaanwuxiao；zaicaogaozhi、shijuanshangdatiwuxiao。
4．zuotukexianshiyongqianbihuachu，quedinghoubixuyongheisezijideqianzibimiaohei。
千亿体育5．baochikamianqingjie，buyaozhedie、buyaonongpo、nongzhou，buzhunshiyongtugaiye、xiuzhengdai、guazhidao。
yi、xiandaiwenyuedu（36fen）
千亿体育（yi）lunshuleiwenbenyuedu（bentigong3xiaoti，9fen）
千亿体育yueduxiamiandewenzi，wancheng1~3ti。
千亿体育dufuzhisuoyinengyoujidachengzhichengjiu，shiyinweitayoukeyijidachengzhirongliang。erqisuoyinengyoujidachengzhirongliang，zuizhongyaodeyinsu，naizaiyutashengerbingyouyizhongjiweinandedejianquancaixing——neijiushitadeboda、junhengyuzhengchang。dufushiyiweiganxingyulixingjianzhangbingmeideshiren，tayifangmianjuyoujidajiqiangdeganxing，keyishenrudaotajiechuderenheshiwu，bawozhutasuoyujuequdeshiwuzhijinghua；lingyifangmianyouyouzhejiqingmingzhouzhidelixing，zuyituochuyuyiqieshiwudemengbiyujuxian，zuodaoboguanjianmeierwusuopianshi。
zheizhongyouyuedebingfubiaoxianyutadeshizhong，diyidianzuikezhuyidechengjiu，bianshiqijiquzhiboyutujingzhizheng。jiushigetishifenggefangmianeryan，gujinzhangduangezhongshigetadounengshenruxiequjindeqizhang，erqiebuweiyitisuoxian，gengnengronghuiyunyong，kaichuangbianhua，qianhuiwanzhuangerwusuobugong。womenkanta《xiweiliujueju》zhilunshi，yijiyudangshizhudashiren，rulibai、gaoshi、cencan、wangwei、menghaorandeng，chouzenghuainiandeshipianzhonglunshidehua，doukekandaodufucaizeyuxinshangdefangmianzhiguang；erziqi《yinzhongbaxiange》《qujiangsanzhang》《tongguqige》dengzuozhong，zekejiandaotaduigezhongshitiyunyongbianhuazhishenqigongmiao；yourucong《zijingfufengxianxianyonghuaiwubaizi》《beizheng》ji“sanli”“sanbie”dengwuguzhizuozhong，kekandaodufuzihanweiwuyangushibianhuaerchudeyizhongxinmianmao。jiushigeneirongfangmianeryan，dufugengshiwulunyanchijuxi，beihuanyouxi，yuzhoudeyiqierenwuqingtai，dounengsuiwufuxing，linlijinzhidishouluobixiaerwusuobubao，ruxieqinglianjushizhi“piaoransibuqun”，xiekonggujiarenzhi“rimuyixiuzhu”；xiechouzhuoze“xiululiangzhou”，xiegonglize“yanzifengxie”；xieyuhuagongzhihuangji，yurenyiyipianchenaibeixiang；xiexibingmazhihuanbian，xiechuyipianxinfenzhuyuanzhiqing、qihanyunzhiboyubianhuazhiduo，douzuyiweiqibingfuzhiboda、junhengyuzhengchangdezhengming。
qicizhidezhuyide，zeshidufuyansuzhongzhiyoumoyudanhezhongzhixinshang，woyiweimeiyiweishirenduiyuqisuomianlindebeiaiyujianku，dougeyouqibutongdefanyingtaidu，ruyuanmingzhirenhua，taibaizhitengyue，mojiezhishanjie，zihouzhiyilian。dongpozhikuangguan，liuyizhiqianwan，dougeyinqicaiqixingqingeryousuobutong，randabiezhi，buguoweiduibeikuzhixiaorongyutaobi。qiburanzhe，zerulingjunzhihuaishazichen，naiwanquanweibeikusuojibaierhuimingsangsheng，ranerdufuquedunengyiqijianquandecaixing，biaoxianweimianduibeikudezhengshiyudanhe。suoyitianbaodeluanli，zaidangshishirenzhong，weidufufanyingzheweiduduo，zheizhengyindufudujuyifendanhedeliliang，suoyicainengshidashidaidexuelei，douchengweiletatiancaipeiyudejiaoguan，ershiqiyouruciqiangdadedanhezhililiangde，zeduanlaitasuoyoudeyifenyoumoyuxinshangdeyuyu。tayifangmianyoujizhuguandeshenrudeganqing，yifangmianyouyoujikeguandecongrongdeguanshang，ruzhumingde《beizheng》shi，yubaoxieyantuzhirenyanxiaose、suoyubeishang、shenyinliuxuezhiyu，quehuranbifengyizhuan，jingerxieqiqingyunzhigaoxing，youshizhikeyue，shanguozhihongrudansha，heirudianqi，eryuguijiahou，youfuyujihanlinliezhizhong，daxieqiyounvxiaozhuangyipianjiaochizhitai。ciwai，dufusuizhongshengguozhejiankudeshenghuo，erqishitizhongquewangwangyou“xiwei”“xizeng”“xizuo”dengziyang，fancizhongzhong，doushuomingdufucaixingzhijianquan，suoyicainengyouyansuzhongzhiyoumoyudanhezhongzhixinshang，xiangfanerxiangchengdeliangfangmiandebiaoxian。zheizhongfuzadezonghe，zuyiweiqibingfuzhiboda、junhengyuzhengchangdeyouyizhengming。
千亿体育（zhaibianziyejiaying《lundufuqilvzhiyanjinjiqichengxianqihouzhichengjiu》）
千亿体育1．xialieguanyuyuanwenneirongdelijiehefenxi，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
千亿体育a．dufuyouyizhongnandedejianquancaixing，nengjianrongganxingyulixing，duishiwujinxingzonghequanmiandebawo。
b．congdufulunshizuopinzhong，keyikanchutaduigujinzhangduangezhongshigedetishifenggedouyouzhengmianpingjia。
c．dufudeshigehankuofanweifeichangguangfan，shanyuyibianhuadebichu，biaoxianshehuishenghuoherenqingwutai。
d．duiyutianbaonianjiandeluanli，dufuzaishizhongjiyouzhuguanganqingdetouru，youyoukeguanshijiaodeguanzhao。duoqingdetouru，youyoukeguanshijiaodeguanzhao。
2．xialieduiyuanwenlunzhengdexiangguanfenxi，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
千亿体育a．wenzhangyongxianzonglunhoufenlundejiegou，lunzhengjianquancaixingshidufuqudejidachengchengjiudezhongyaoyinsu。
b．wenzhangcongtishifenggeheneirongliangfangmian，lailunzhengdufushigechuangzuodejiquzhiboyutujingzhizheng。
千亿体育c．wenzhangzailunzhengshirenduidaibeikudetaidushi，jiangdufuhetaoyuanming、quyuandengshirenzuoleduibi。
千亿体育d．wenzhanglunzhengledufusuoyiduishidaikunanyoudanheliliang，shiyinweitaguangfanjiquleqianrenchuantong。
千亿体育3．genjuyuanwenneirong，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
千亿体育a．dufuzhiqiandeshiren，huoyiganxingjianzhang，huoyilixingjianzhang，zhidufufangnengerzhejianbei。
b．dufuyongyuchangshigezhongshiti，zaiqiyanlvshishangjinshouchuantong，zaiwuyangushishangzezuochugexin。
c．duitaobi、beijibaiyuzhengmiandanhezheisanzhonghuiyingweijifangshi，zuozhezaiqinggantaidushangyishitongren。
d．dufushigezhenhanrenxindeliliang，bufenlaiziyansuyuyoumozhijian、danheyuxinshangzhijiandepingheng。
（er）shiyongleiwenbenyuedu（bentigong3xiaoti，12fen）
千亿体育yueduxiamiandewenzi，wancheng4~6ti。
cailiaoyi：
千亿体育wuhanzhangjiangdaqiaodexingjian，kaipilewoguoqiaoliangjiansheshiyedexinlishi。zhongguogongchengrenyuanshushinianlaizaiqiaoliangjianshegongchengzhongzuoguoxuduonuli，youguohenduochengxu，qiantangjiangtieqiaojiushizhongguogongchengrenyuanzijishejide。keshi，womenconglaimeiyouwanquanyongzijideliliangjiansheyizuoguimojudadetieluqiaoliang。wushinianqiandehuanghetieqiaoshiyoubilishibaogongde。qihoudeqiantangjiangtieqiaodezhuyaojiegoubufenyeshiyoudeguo、yingguo、danmaisange“yangxing”fenbiechengbaode，zheijiubukenengshiwomenxitongdijileizijideqiaoliangjianshejingyan，meiyounengzuchengzijideqiaoliangjiansheduiwu，zhongguodeqiaoliangjiansheshiyeyejiuzhangqitingzhibuqian。wuhanzhangjiangdaqiaodexiujianjianggaibianwoguoqiaoliangjiansheshiyedemianmao。sannianlai，zhuchiwuhanzhangjiangdaqiaokanceshejigongzuodegongchengrenyuanhedizhirenyuan，zairenli、wuli、cailishangdedaoguojiadadalizhichi，youdedaosulianzhuanjiadewusiyuanzhu，jikaolvlezuijingjidijiansheqiaoliang，youkaolvlehangyundengyouguanbumenduiliyongzhangjiangdeyaoqiu，xuanzelezuihelidexianluheqiaoshi，wanchenglezheigeweidagongchengdechubusheji。tongshiwuhanzhangjiangdaqiaodequanbugongchenghaijiangyongzijidecailiaoyouwoguozijiderenlilaijianshe，yinci，zheigegongchengyejiangshiwoguoyizuozuihaodeqiaoliangjianshexuexiao，jiangweiwoguopeiyangchuyipiqiaoliangjiansherencai。
（zhaizishelun《nulixiuhaowuhanzhangjiangdaqiao》，《renminribao》1954nian2yue6ri）
cailiaoer：
千亿体育gangzhuaodaqiaobeiyingguo《weibao》yuwei“xinshijieqidaqiji”zhiyi，duiyuzheizuomuqianshishijieshangzonghenanduzuidadekuahaidaqiaoeryan，meixiangrongyudebeihou，doushiyizuzuchendiandianshujudezhicheng，quanzhang55gongli，shijiezongtikuaduzuizhangdekuahaidaqiao；haidisuidaozhang5．6gongli，shijieshangzuizhangdehaidigongluchenguansuidao；haidisuidaozuishenchujuhaipingmian46mi，shijieshangmaijinhaichuangzuishendechenguansuidao；duijiehaidisuidaodemeigechenguanzhongyue8wandun，shijiezuizhongdechenguan；shijieshouchuangshenchashigangyuantongkuaisuchengdaojishu，jiezhitongcheqianxi，gangzhuaodaqiaogongwanchengxiangmuchuangxingongfa31xiang、chuangxinruanjian13xiang、chuangxinzhuangbei31xiang，chuangxinchanpin3xiang，shenqingzhuanli454xiang，7xiangchuangshijiezhizui，zhengtishejiheguanjianjishuquanbuzizhuyanfa。zaizheiyidaguozhongqidebeihou，buguangyouqianqianwanwanjianshezhedehanshui，gengyoubushaoweiqitigongqiangyoulikejizhichengdetuandui。rujin，rujin，zhongguodeqiaolianghegaotieyiyang，yijingchengweizhongguozoudeshijiedeyizhangmingpian。ersuizhezheizhangmingpianyitongdichude，shiwomenshenweiguorendezixinxin。
千亿体育（zhaiziwangzhongyaodeng《gangzhuaodaqiaobeihoudekejizhicheng》，《guangmingribao》2018nian10yue24ri）
cailiaosan：
gangzhuaodaqiaodaosuigongchengzhinengjianzaoyixinxihuaweijichu，yunyongdashuju、yunjisuanjiwulianwangdengxianjishu，chuangzaojuyouganzhichucunnengli、xuexipanduannenglidezhinengshebei、zhinengkongzhixitongdeng，kuozhan、yanshengongchengjianshezhedeganzhinengli、yucenengli、kongzhinenglijizuoyenengli，jiangjiqizhinengyurenleizhihuijinmijiehe，xingchengrenjiyitihuazhinengjianzaoxitong，shigongchengjianshegengweianquan。zhinengjianzaopingtaiyouganzhiceng、wangluoceng、shujuceng、yingyongzhichengcengjiyingyongcengzucheng。ganzhicengshijichu，jiezhuweixingdengduozhongjishushouduan，caijigeleishujuxinxi，leisirendeyanjingdengganguan；wangluocengliyongguangxiantongxinwangdengjishu，jiangganzhicengcaijidegeleishujuxinxichuanshuzhishujuceng，leisirentishenjingxitong；shujucengzhongcunchuzhedaliangdeshujuxinxiziyuan，jiezhushujuku、yuncunchudengzhinengcunchushouduan，shixianxinxiziyuandeyouxiaocunchuhegongxiang；yingyongzhichengcengshiyunsuanzhongxin，leisiyudanao，shixianshujuronghe，zuizhongzaiyingyongcengxingchenggezhongzhinengkongzhixitong，fuzhugongchengjianshezhejinxingjuece。
千亿体育（zhaibianzilinmingdeng《gangzhuaodaqiaodaosuigongchengzhinengjianzaotansuoyushijian》）
千亿体育4．xialieduicailiaosanxiangguanneirongdeshuli，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
5．xialieduicailiaoxiangguanneirongdegaikuohefenxi，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
千亿体育a．cailiaoyideshelunchenxiongzhuangzhong，jifaduzhefenfaxiangshangdeaiguoreqing；cailiaoerdebaodaoyongquezaoshishihexiangshishujutuxianwoguokejishili，huanqiduzheqiangliedezihaogan。
b．wuhanzhangjiangdaqiaodejianshesuiranyousulianzhuanjiayuanzhu，danzaijianqiaoyishijiujihuaquanbugongchengshiyongwoguozijidecailiaoherenli，congerpeiyangduanlianxinzhongguozijideqiaoliangjiansheduiwu。
c．gangzhuaodaqiaoyongyoushijieshangzuizhangdezongtikuaduhehaidisuidao、jinhaizuishendechenguansuidao、zuizhongdesuidaoduijiechenguan，yijishouchuangdezhinengjianzaopingtaiheshenchashigangyuantongkuaisuchengdaojishu。
千亿体育d．zonghesangecailiaokeyikanchu，zhongguodaxingqiaolianggongchengbaituoleyiwangdeluohoumianmao，shushinianlaidezhongguoqiaoliangjiansheshi，yefanyinglexinzhongguozongheguolidetisheng。
千亿体育6．weishenmeshuojintiandezhongguoqiaoliangyijingchengweitixianguorenzixinxindeyizhangmingpian？qingjiehecailiaojianyaofenxi。（6fen）
千亿体育（san）wenxueleiwenbenyuedu（bentigong3xiaoti，15fen）
yueduxiamiandewenzi，wancheng7～9ti。
千亿体育xiaobuwu [fa]mobosang
dazaidananbuhuishiwobeishang，woqinyanmuduguozhanzheng，renleidecankubaoxinglingwomenfachukongjuhefennudenahan，danjuebuhuilingwomenxiangkandaomouxierangrenganshangdexiaoshineiyangbeishangqijipigeda，youneimeliangsanjianshizhijinqingxidichengxianzaiwoyanqian，tamenxiangzhenzhaside，zaiwodeneixinshenchuliuxiayouxiyouzhangdechuangshang，wojiujininjiangjiangqizhongdeyijianba。
neishiwohainianqing，youdianduochoushangan，butaixihuanxuannao。wozuixiaidexiangshouzhiyi，jiushizaoshangduziyirenzailusenbaogongyuandemiaopulisanbu。
zheishiyizuosihubeirenyiwangdeshanggeshijidehuayuan，yizuoxianglaofurendewenrouweixiaoyiyangyiranmeilidehuayuan，lvligechuyitiaotiaoxiazhai、guizhengdexiaojing，xiandefeichangyoujing。zaizheimirendexiaoshulinli，youyigejiaoluowanquanbeimifengzhanju。tamendexiaowozuoluozaimubanshang，chaozhetaiyangdakaidingzhendadexiaomen。zouzaixiaolushang，suishidounengkandaowengwengjiaodejinhuangsedemifeng，tamenshizheipianhepingdidaizhenzhengdezhuren，qingyouxiaojingshangzhenzhengdemanbuzhe。
千亿体育wobujiujiufaxian，jingchangdaozheililaidebuzhiwoyiren，woyoushiyehuiyingmianyushangyigexiaolaotouer。
千亿体育tachuanyishuangdaiyinkoudepixie、yitiaodaizhemenjindeduantaokuheyijianzonghesedezhanglifu，daiyidingchangrongmaokuanyandeguaidandehuilimao，xiangbishitaiguniandaidegudong。
tazhangdehenshou，jihushipibaogutou，；taaizuoguilian，yechangchangweixiao。tashoulizongshinazheyigenjinxiangtoudehualideshouzhang，zheishouzhangduitalaishuoyidingyouzhemouzhongbutongxunchangdejinianyiyi。
zheilaorenqichurangwogandaoguaiguaide，houlaiqueyinqiwomodadexingqu。
千亿体育yigezaochen，tayiweizhouweimeiren，bianzuoqiyilianchuanqiguaidedongzuolai：xianshijigexiaobutiaoyue，jierxinglegequxili，jiezheyongtaneixizhangdetuilailegehaisuanliluodejijiaotiao，ranhoukaishiyouyadexuanzhuan，bataneimuousideshentiniulaijiaoqu，dongreneryoukexiaodixiangkongzhongpinpindiantouzhiyi，tashizaitiaowuya!
千亿体育tiaowanwu，tayoujixusanqibulai。
wozhuyidao，tameitianshangwudouyaozhongfuyibianzheitaodongzuo。
woxianghetatanyitan，yushiyouyitian，zaixiangtazhiliyihou，wokaikoushuo：
“jintiantianqizhenhaoa，xiansheng。”
tayejulegegong：
千亿体育“shiya，xiansheng，zhenshihecongqiandetianqiyiyang。”
yigexingqiyihou，womenyijingchenglepengyou，woyezhidaoletadeshenshi。zaiguowangluyishiwushidai，tacengshigejuyuandewudaojiaoshi。taneigenpiaoliangdeshouzhangjiushide•kelaimengbojuesongdeyijianliwu。yigentashuoqiwudao，tajiuxutaogemeiwanmeile。
youyitian，tahenzhixindigenwoshuo：
千亿体育“xiansheng，wodeqizijiaola·kasiteli。ruguoninleyi，wokeyijieshaoninrenshita，buguotayaodaoxiawucaishangzheierlai。zheigehuayuan，jiushiwomendehuanle，womendeshengming，guoqujiwomenliuxiadezhiyouzheigele，ruguomeiyouta，womenjianzhijiubunengzaihuoxiaqu。woqizihewo，womenzhenggexiawudoushizaizheierguode。zhishiwoshangwujiulai，yinweiwoqidezao。”
woyichiwanshangwufanjiulikehuidaogongyuan，buyihuier，wojiuyuanyuanwangjianwodepengyou，binbinyoulidirangyiweichuanheiyifudeaixiaodelaofurenwanzhegebo。tajiushila•kasiteli，cengjingshenshouneizhenggefengliushidaichongaideweidawudaojia。
千亿体育womenzaiyizhangshitouzhangdengshangzuoxia，neishiwuyue。zhenzhenhuaxiangzaijiejingdexiaojingshangpiaoyi；wennuandetaiyangtouguoshuyezaiwomenshenshangsaxiadapiandapiandeliangguang。la•kasitelideheiselianyiqunfangfozhenggeerjinrunzaichunhuili。
千亿体育“qingninjiwojieshiyixia，xiaobuwushizenmehuishi，haoma？”woduilaowudaoshishuo。
tayiwaididalegeduosuo。
千亿体育“xiansheng，tashiwudaozhongdehuanghou，wanghoumendewudao。nindongma？zicongmeileguowang，yejiumeiyoulexiaobuwu。”
takaishiyongkuazhangdewentifabiaoqiduixiaobuwudezancilai。kexiwoyidianyemeitingdong。
千亿体育turan，tachaoyizhibaochichenmoheyansudelaobanzhuanguoshenqu：
“ailisi，rangwomentiaojizheiweikankanshenmeshixiaobuwu，nileyima？”
千亿体育yushiwokanjianleyijianlingwoyongshengnanwangdeshi。
千亿体育tamenshierqianjin，shierhoutui，xianghaizisidezhuangqiangzuoshi，wanyaoshili，huoxianglianggetiaowudexiaomuou，zhishiqudongzheiduimuoudejixie，yijingyoudianersunhaile。
wowangzhetamen，yigunanyiyanbiaodeganshangjidongzhewodelinghun。wofangfokandaoyicijikebeiyoukexiaodeyoulingxianshen，kandaoyigeshidaiyijingguoshidehuanying。
tamenturantinglexialai，mianduimianzhulilejimiaozhong，huranchurenyiliaodixiangyongzhekuqilai。
santianyihou，wodongshenquwaishengle。wocongcizaiyemeiyoujiandaoguotamen。dangwoliangnianhouzhongfanbalideshihou，neipianmiaopuyibeichanping。meiyoulexinaideguoqushidaidehuayuan，meiyoutajiushideqixihexiaoshulindetongyouqujing，tamenzenyangleni？
千亿体育duitamendehuiyiyizhiyingraozhewo，xiangyidaoshanghenliuzaiwodexintou。
（zhangyinglunyi，youshangai）
7．xialieduixiaoshuoxiangguanneirongheyishutesedefenxijianshang，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
a．“wo”chujianlaowudaoshishijiantanazheyigenshouzhang，houlaidezhizheishide·kelaimengbojuesongjitadeyijianliwu，erzhebujinqianhouzhaoying，yeanshizherenshidecangsang。
千亿体育b．laowudaoshizaiyigezaochen，“yiweizhouweimeiyouren，bianzuoqiyilianchuanqiguaidedongzuolai”，tazhisuoyibikaibieren，shiyinweitachushengaogui、xingqinggaoao、gufangzishang。
千亿体育c．laowudaoshifufutiaowanxiaobuwuzhihou，“huranchurenyiliaodixiangyongzhekuqilai”，zheizhongshitaiqishishiyizhongxuanxie，shuomingdangshitamendeneixinyayitongku。
d．xiaoshuozhuzhongcongxiaoshizhongganshoudashidai，suiran“wo”yulaowudaoshifufudexiangyuxiangshishifenpingchang，danouertidaode“guowangluyishiwushidai”，queshixunchanggushiyoulelishigan。
千亿体育8．qingyilaowudaoshixingxiangweili，tantanxiaoshuosuzaorenwuxingxiangshiyunyonglenaxiebiaoxianshoufa。（6fen）
9．xiaoshuozhongdelusenbaogongyuanmiaopuzaiqingjiefazhanzhongyouzhongyaozuoyong，zheizhongzuoyongtixianzainaxiefangmian？qingjiehezuopinjianyaofenxi。（6fen）
er、gudaishiwenyuedu（34fen）
千亿体育（yi）wenyanwenyuedu（bentigong4xiaoti，19fen）
千亿体育yueduxiamiandewenyanwen，wancheng10～13ti。
千亿体育shangjunzhe，weizhizhushuniegongziye，mingyang，xinggongsunshi，qizubenjixingye，yangshaohaoxingmingzhixue，shiweixianggongshuzuo。gongshuzuozhiqixian，weijijin。huizuobingweihuiwangqinwangwenbinggongshuyuegongsunyangniansuishaoyouqicaiyuanwangjuguoertingzhiwangjibutingyongyangbishazhiwulingchujing gongshujisi，yangwenqinxiaogongxialingguozhongqiuxianzhe，jiangxiumougongzhiye，dongfuqindi，naisuixiruqin，yinxiaogongchongchenjingjianyiqiujianxiaogong。gongyuyu，shuribuyan。jingjianyue：“ziheyizhongwujun？wujunzhihuanshenye。”yangyue：“wuyiqiangguozhishushuojun，jundashuozhier。”xiaogongjiyongweiyang，yangyubianfa，kongtianxiayiji。weihuanyue：“yixingwuming，yishiwugong。shengrengoukeyiqiangguo，bufaqigu；goukeyilimin，buxunqili。”xiaogongyue：“shan。”“zhishibuyidao，bianguobufagu。gutangwubuxunguerwang，xiabanbuyilierwang。fanguzhebukefei，erxunlizhebuzuduo。”xiaogongyue：“shan。”yiweiyangweizuoshuzhang，zudingbianfazhiling。lingxingyuminqinian，qinminzhiguodouyanchulingzhibubianzheyiqianshu。yushitaizifanfa。weiyangyue：“fazhibuxing，zishangfanzhi。”jiangfataizi。taizi，junsiye，bukeshixing，xingqifugongziqian，qingqishigongsunjia。mingri，qinrenjiequling。xingzhishinian，qinmindashuo，daobushiyi，shanwudaozei，jiajirenzu。minyongyugongzhan，qieyusidou，xiangyidazhi。yushiyiyangweidaliangzao。juwunian，qinrenfuqiang。xiaogongshiweiyangjiangerfawei。weiyangfujiashierxiluweigongziyin，yingongqijun，jinpozhiyiguiqin。weihuiwangbingshupoyuqiqin，guoneikong，riyixue，kong，naishishigehexizhidi，xianyuqinyihe。erweisuiquanyi，xidoudaliang，huiwangri：“guarenhenbuyonggongshucuozhiyanye。”weiyangjipoweihai，qinfengzhiwu、shangshiwuyi，haoweishangjun。
千亿体育（jiexuanzi《shiji·shangjunliechuan》）
10．xialieduiwenzhonghuabolangxianbufendeduanju，zhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
a．huizuobing/weihuiwangqinwangwenbing/gongshuyue/gongsunyangniansuishaoyou/qicai/yuanwangjuguoertingzhi/wangjibutingyongyang/bishazhi/wulingchujing/
b．huizuobing/weihuiwangqinwangwenbing/gongshuyue/gongsunyangniansuishao/youqicai/yuanwangjuguoertingzhi/wangjibutingyongyang/bishazhi/wulingchujing/
千亿体育c．huizuobing/weihuiwangqinwangwenbing/gongshuyue/gongsunyangniansuishao/youqicai/yuanwangjuguoertingzhi/wangjibuting/yongyangbishazhi/wulingchujing/
d．huizuobing/weihuiwangqinwangwenbing/gongshuyue/gongsunyangniansuishao/youqicai/yuanwangjuguo/ertingzhi/wangjibutingyongyang/bishazhi/wulingchujing/
11．xialieduiwenzhongjiadiandeciyuxiangguanneirongdejieshuo，buzhengqueyixiangshi
a．mougongjiqinmugong，chunqiushiqinguoguojun，zaiweiqijianrenyongxianchen，shiguoliquqiang，chengbaxirong。
千亿体育b．tangwujishangtangyusunwudebingcheng，tamenerrenjunyishanyuyongrenyongji，zhangonghehe，liumingyuqingshi。
c．bianfashizhiduiguojiadefalingzhiduzuochuzhongdabiange，shangyangbianfaweiqinguofuqiangdiandinglejichu。
d．qingshigudaideyizhongxingfa，zaifanrenlianshangcishangjihaohuowenzibingtushangmo，zaixingfazhizhongjiaoqing。
千亿体育12．xialieduiyuanwenyouguanneirongdegaikuohefenxi，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
a．shangyangtoubenqinguo，shoudaoxiaogongshangshi。tabenshiweiguogongzi，qiayuqinxiaogongzhaolanxiancai，yushitongguojingjianjiandaoxiaogong，shuozhiyiqiangguozhishu，xiaogongyutajiaotan，shuribujueyanfan。
b．shangyangpangzhengboyin，shuofuxiaogongbianfa。tachubuzhanwenjiaogenhou，youjielishixingwanglaizhengminggaigedebiyao，quanshuoxiaogongbianfa，zuizhongxiaogongciyutaguanzhi，youxiadalebianfademingling。
c．shangyanglixingfazhi，qinguotaipingfuqiang。tatiemianwusi，buxunsiqing，wulunherenfanfajunshiyixingfa，guorenshoucizhenshe，quandouzunshoufaling，zhianzhuangkuanggaishan，minzhongjiajirenzu。
d．weiguobeipoqiandou，huiwangshenbiaoaohui。weiguozhanshishili，wunaigeranghexizhidixianjiqinguoyiqiuhe，bingqiandouzhidaliang，huiwanggankaishuo，yihandeshimeiyoutingconggongshuzuodequangao。
千亿体育13．bawenzhonghuahengxiandejuzifanyichengxiandaihanyu。（10fen）。
（1）shengrengoukeyiqiangguo，bufaqigu；goukeyilimin，buxunqili。
千亿体育（2）lingxingyuminqinian，qinminzhiguodouyanchulingzhibubianzheyiganshu。
千亿体育（er）gudaishigeyuedu（bentigong2xiaoti，9fen）
yueduxiamianzheishoutangshi，wancheng14~15ti。
touzhangshapeishilang duxunhe
cishensuijiandaozhangcun，feiyezhumenyekongmen。
zhiwangzhigongjiangjuandu[zhu]，buqiuchaoshizhishulun。
千亿体育chuilunyujieyuxiangsi，chuimufengchuanyanyegui。
千亿体育nanzishouenxuyoudi，pingshengbushoudengxiansi。
[zhu]zhigong：kejushidaiduizhukaoguandejingcheng。
14．xialieduizheishoushidelijiehefenxi，buzhengquedeyixiangshi（3fen）
千亿体育a．shirenbiaoshi，suiranzijideshehuidiweidixia，danduirujiasixiangdexinfengjiandingbuyi。
b．“zhumen”“kongmen”fenbiedaizhishisudequanshiyujingshendeguiyi，xingchengxianmingdeduibi。
c．shirenxiwangzijinengpingjiezhencaishixuetongguozhengchangqudaojinshen，erbuyuanquxunzhaojiejing。
d．shirenbiaodalezijiduidaienhuidetaidu，busuibianjieshoubierendeenhui，shouenbibao。
15．shigedejinglianmiaoxielelianggejutichangjing，yuqitagelianzhishuxiongyidexiefabutong，zheiyangxiezaiqingganbiaodahejiegouanpaifangmianyoushenmezuoyong？(6fen)
（san）mingpianmingjumoxie（bentigong1xiaoti，6fen）
16．buxiechuxialiejuzizhongdekongquebufen。（6fen）
（1）《zoujifengqiwangnajian》zhong“____________，____________”，biaoxianlezhurengongdexingxiangzhimei。
（2）dumu《afanggongfu》zhong“____________，____________”liangju，xieafanggongzhandijiguangqiejiweigaoda，yibiaoxianqixiongzhuangzhimei。
千亿体育（3）sushizai《chibifu》zhongyi“____________，____________”liangju，xiechulewanzhuanyouzhang、yanmianbujindeleshengzhimei。
千亿体育san、yuyanwenziyunyong（20fen）
yueduxiamiandewenzi，wancheng17~19ti。
千亿体育zhongguohuashirongzhongguozhexuesixiang、meixuejingshen、huihualinianyuyitideminzuyishu。20shijiyilai，xindewenhuasichaoheyishuguannianbuduanduizhongguohualingyuchanshengchongji，huajiamenjiyaotupochuantongguanniantuichenchuxin，youyaojichengchuantongfayangguangdazhongguowenhuajingshen，（ ），yezaojiuledangjinhuatandegezhongfengge。
zuoweizhonghuawenhuadechuantongguibao，zhongguohuadebimozhiyandenggongjucailiaohebiaoxianfangshiyouzheqitahuazhongwufabinideteshuxing。weilidaihuajiachongshangyuchuancheng，qiweidaerwanzhengdehuihuatixi，chengjiuleyidaidaizongshi。raner，yezhengshizheiqianbailaizhujianquyuwanmeidehuihuazhunze，rangyixiehuajia“zhangguibuqi”，buganqingyiyuyueleichi，rengzaishiyongjinridebimozhizhangdaoshuogurenchengshihuadehuayu。shishishang，danpingbimogongli，shiwufachengjiuzuopinyishulinghunde，huajianengfoupingjiezijideshenghuojileiheyishuganshou，rangchuantongwenhuaneihanjixiandairenwenjingshenzaihuamianshangdedaochongfentixian，shixinshidaimeishuchuangzuobingxingbubeideyishufaze。xinshidaidezhongguohuachuangzuozhe，yinggaiyibimojiyangshidaijingshen，rangzhongguohuazaiduoyuangongrongdeyishugejuzhongbaochixianhuodeshengmingli。
17．xialietianruwenzhongkuohaoneideyuju，xianjiezuiqiadangdeyixiangshi（3fen）
a．zheiqizhongchidudebawoshihuajiaduizhongguowenhuadebutonglijie
b．zheiqizhongchidudebawotixianzhehuajiaduizhongguowenhuadebutonglijie
千亿体育c．mianjiaduizhongguowenhuadebutonglijie，yingxiangtamenduiqizhongchidudebawo
千亿体育d．huajiaduizhongguowenhuadebutonglijieshitamenduiqizhongchidudebawobutong
千亿体育18．duixialiegejuzhongdeyinhaohewenzhong“zhangguibuqi”deyinhao，zuoyongxiangtongdeyixiangshi（3fen）
千亿体育a．wozhanzaishanjiaotaitouwangqu，zhijianwushuhuobapaichengxuduo“zhi”zixing，yizhixiangshandingyanshenzhe。
千亿体育b．fuqindehuarangwoyishidao，yaodapowomenfuzizhijianzheicenglingrenbeiaide“houbizhang”tainanle。
c．zhuminghuajiaxubeihongbixiadema，zhengruyoudepinglunjiasuoshuodeneiyang，“xingshenjianbei，chongmanshengji”
d．tamendezuofachedisidiaoleziji“wenming”demianju，zhenxiangchiluoluodizhanxianzaidajiamianqian。
19．wenzhongmianhengxiandejuziyouyubing，xialiexiugaizuiqiadangdeyixiangshi（3fen）
a．huajiapingjiezijideshenghuojileiheyishuganjue，rangchuantongwenhuaneihanjixiandairenwenjingshenzaihuamianshangdedaochongfentixian，shixinshidaimeishuchuangzuozhiguanzhongyaodeyishufaze。
b．huajianengfoupingjiezijideshenghuojileiheyishuganjue，rangchuantongwenhuaneihanjixiandairenwenjingshenzaihuamianshangdedaochongfenchengxian，shixinshidaimeishuchuangzuobingxingbubeideyishufaze。
c．huajiapingjiezijideshenghuojileiheyishuganjue，rangchuantongwenhuaneihanjixiandairenwenjingshenzaihuamianshangdedaochongfenchengxian，shixinshidaimeishuchuangzuobingxingbubeideyishufaze。
d．huajianengfoupingjiezijideshenghuojileiheyishuganjue，rangchuantongwenhuaneihanjixiandairenwenjingshenzaihuamianshangdedaochongfentixian，shixinshidaileishuchuangzuozhiguanzhongyaodeyishufaze。
20．zaixiamianyiduanwenzihengxianchubuxieqiadangdeyuju，shizhengduanwenziyuyiwanzhenglianguan，neirongtieqie，luojiyanmi，meichubuchaoguo12gezi。（6fen）
zaiqimiaodezhiwuwangguo，chuntianlailinzhishi，youxiezhiwuxiankaihuahouzhangye，①，haiyouxiehuayetongshishengzhang，weishenmeni？womenzhidao，zhiwudeyayouyeya、huayahehunheyasanzhong，yeyafayuweizhiheye，huayafayuchenghuahuozhehuaxu，hunheyazefayuchengjizhangyehuayoukaihuadezhitiao。erxiankaihuahaishixianzhangye，yu②miqiexiangguan。ruguohuayashengzhangsuoxuwendubijiaodi，yeyasuoxuwendujiaogao，zexianhuahouye；ruguohuaya③，zexianyehouhua，erneixieyeyayuhuayaduiwenduyaoqiuxiangsidezhiwu，huayebianhuitongshifayu，xingchenghuayetongxiandejingxiang。
21．qingduixiamianzheiduanxinwenbaodaodewenzijinxingyasuo。yaoqiubaoliuguanjianxinxi，juzijianjieliuchang，buchaoguo60gezi。（5fen）
2019niandeyongdinghebushuigongchengyu3yue13riqidong。bencibushuigongchengjiadalebushuilidu，dao4yue2ri，yileijishushui3 100wanlifangmi。lingwai，lanjiezaihedaoshangdeguantingshuikufadianzhan、zhuwoshuikuxiamalingfadianzhan、luopolingshuikudexiaweidianfadianzhanquandoutingyong，yibaozhengbushuiquanbuguanruhedao。muqian，mentougouquchengnei102gonglideyongdingheshanxiaduan，jin40nianlaishoucishixianquanjitongshui。
si、xiezuo（60fen）
22．yueduxiamiandecailiao，genjuyaoqiuxiezuo。（60fen）
1919nian，minzuweiwangzhiji，zhongguoqingnianxueshengxianqileyichangchedifandifanfengjiandeweidaaiguogemingyundong。1949nian，zhongguorencongcizhanliqilaile!xinzhongguoqingniantoushenyuzuguojianshedexinzhengcheng。1979nian，“kexuedechuntian”shengjibobo，xinxinxuezixionghuaibaoguozhizhi，huirugaigekaifangdeshidaihongliu。2019nian，qingchunzhongguokaigeqianxing，xinshidaiqingnianfenyongjiebang，xuanshi“qiangguoyouwo”。2049nian，zhonghuaminzushixianweidafuxing，zhongguoqingnianjiexufendou……
qingcongxialierenwuzhongrenxuanyige，yiqingnianxueshengdangshirendeshenfenwanchengxiezuo。
①1919nian5yue4ri，zaixueshengjihuishangdeyanjianggao。
②1949nian10yue1ri，canjiakaiguodadianqingzhuyouxinghouxiejijiarendexin。
③1979nian9yue15ri，canjiaxinshengkaixuedianlihouxiejitongxuedexin。
④2019nian4yue30ri，shoukan“jinianwusiyundong100zhouniandahui”houdeguanhougan。⑥2049nian9yue30ri，xiejimouwei“bainianzhongguogongxunrenwu”deguoqingjieweiwenxin。
千亿体育yaoqiu：jiehecailiao，zixuanjiaodu，quedingliyi；qieheshenfen，tiehebeijing；fuhewentitezheng；buyaotaozuo，budechaoxi；budexielugerenxinxi；bushaoyu800zi。
daanlve
千亿体育2019nianputonggaodengxuexiaozhaoshengquanguotongyikaoshi
yuwenshiticankaodaan
yi、xiandaiwenyuedu
（yi）
1．b 2．d 3．d
（er）
4．d 5．c
千亿体育6．①gangzhuaodaqiaoqudelejushizhumudechengjiu，beiwaimeiyuwei“xinshijieqidaqiji”zhiyi；
②gangzhuaodaqiaozhengmingdangjinzhongguoqiaoliangjiansheshuipingyichuyushijielingxiandiwei；
③congwuhanzhangjiangdaqiaodaogangzhuaodaqiao，tixianlewoguokejishilidezengqianghebuduanchuangxindejingshen。
(san)
7．b
8．①yongtezhengxianmingdexijietuxianrenwudegexing，rulaowudaoshiguoshidechuandai、muousidewuzideng，biaomingtashiyigehuaijiuderen；②yonggexinghuadeduihuajieshirenwudeneixinshijie，rulaowudaoshiyu“wo”dejiaotan，liuluchuneixindetongkuyuwunai；③yongdianxinghuadechangjinghongtuorenwuzhuangtai，rubeirenyiwangdemiaopu，cuntuolelaowudaoshishiluodexintai。
千亿体育9．①gushiqieruziran，“wo”butaixihuanxuannao，erlaowudaoshiyoutiantianlaizheili，liangrenxiangyucaiyoukeneng，yiciqierugushi，ziranerbuzuozuo。②youliyuqingjiedejizhongyuzhankai，miaopujishibiaoyandewutai，yeshirenshengdewutai。③shigushiyouyuwei。miaopuchanpingle，gushiziranjieshu，danzhurengongzenyangle，rangrenqiangua。
er、gudaishiwenyuedu
（yi）
10．b 11．b 12．c
13．（1）shengrenruguokeyishiguojiaqiangsheng，bubixiaofachengui；ruguokeyishibaixinghuoli，bubizunxunjiuzhi。
（2）falingzaiminjianshixingyinian，qinrendaoguodousushuoxinfabubianlideshuyiqianji。
（er）
14．d
千亿体育15．①qingganbiaoda：jingliansuoxiechangjingshizuozhegugaogengjieqinghuaidexingxianghuabiaoda，keshiduzhegengjiazhiguandiganshoudaozuozhedexinzhi。②jiegouanpai：shuhuanshigequanpiandejiezou，shizhengshoushigeyouweiwancongrongzhizhi。
16．（1）zoujixiubachiyouyu erxingmaodieli
（2）fuyasanbaiyuli gelitianri
千亿体育（3）yuyinniaoniao bujuerulv
san、yuyanwenziyunyong
17．b 18．b 19．a
20．shili：
①youxiexianzhangyehoukaihua
千亿体育②zhiwudeyashengzhangsuoxuwendu
③shengzhangsuoxuwendubiyeyagao
21． guanjianxinxi：①2019nian3yue13ri；②yongdinghebushuigongchengqidong；③jiadabushuilidu，tingyongfadianzhan；④yongdingheshanxiaduanjin40nianlaishouciquanxiantongshui。
si、xiezuo
22．lve
cankaodaan
yi、xiandaiwenyuedu
1.b 2.d 3.d 4.d 5.c
6.
7.b
8.
9.
er、gudaiwenyuedu
10.b 11.b 12.c
13.
14.d
15.
16.
zoujixiubachiyouyu，erxingmao㫙li
fuyasanbaiyuli，gelitianri
yuyinniaoniao，bujuerulv
千亿体育17.b 18.b 19.a
20. 1.youxiexianzhangyehoukaihua 2.zhiwudeyashengzhangsuoxuwendu 3.shengzhangsuoxuwendubiyeyagao
21.
22.lve